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Jean Tinguely: Méta-Peinture





"... 'meta-mechanical paintings', reliefs of a kind, in which simple geometrical shapes painted in the primary colours move about slowly in front of a surface. (. . .) It is theoretically possible to calculate the periodicity of the reliefs. One of them, for instance, ought to repeat the same configuration after about a year, if it ran continuously. But the couplings slip a bit; as a result, the shapes might reach the same position already after two months, or it might not happen for hundreds of years."

Hultén, 1955, p. 26.


"I am an artist of movement. Initially I did painting but I got blocked there, I found myself stuck. I was handicapped by the whole history of art and the Ecole des Beaux Arts. I got hung up in the pictures, on the pictures – finally all I could do is wait until they were tired; I could never find their end. So I decided to introduce movement. I started from Constructivist elements, taken from the vocabulary of the Russian Suprematist painter Malevich, and from Kandinsky and Arp and a few others. I re-used their elements and set them in motion. I was trying to get away from the imperative, the power of these artists, also from Mondrian. I began to use movement simply to make a re-creation. It was a way of re-doing a painting so that it would become infinite – it would go on making new compositions by means of the physical and mechanical movements that I gave it."

Tinguely, 1982

". . . puisque le tableau ne se laisse pas terminer, il n'y a qu'à le rendre interminable. Interminable parce que mis en mouvement, et par là perpétuellement recombiné, jamais plus le même, jamais plus "pétrifié" en lui-même. (. . .) Le principe de mise en œuvre sera simple. On peut le résumer ainsi: j'hésitais entre plusieurs configurations, le mouvement va me les donner toutes. Il suffira de découper dans la tôle des formes simples, et de les faire tourner indépendamment en les plaçant sur des axes entraînés par un moteur."

Michel Conil Lacoste, 1989, p. 14.


References

Michel Conil Lacoste: Tinguely. L'Énergétique de l'Insolence. Vol. I. Paris: Éditions de la Différence, 1989.

Karl G. Hultén: Den Ställföreträdande Friheten eller Om Rörelse i Konsten och Tinguelys Metamekanik. (Substitute Freedom or On Movement in Art and Tinguely's Meta-mechanics.) Special issue of Kasark, October 1955. [English translation in: Pontus Hultén, 1975.]

K.G. Pontus Hultén: Tinguely. 'Méta'. London: Thames and Hudson, 1975.

Pontus Hulten: Jean Tinguely. A Magic Stronger than Death. New York: Abbeville Press, 1987.

Jean Tinguely: Radio Conversation, Radio Télévision Belge, Brussels, 13 December 1982. [In: Hulten 1987, p. 350.]

     

 

 




Méta-Malevich, 1954 [Front and backside]
       

     


  

Another piece from the Méta-Malevich series
[Snapshot and multiple exposure photo]

   


         
 


Méta-Malevich, 1954



Méta-Malevich Blanc sur Blanc, 1955



Trois Points Blancs, 1955

            




Blanc, Jaune et Noir, 1956

 
 



Relief Méta-mécanique Sonore III, 1955

 
 


Wundermaschine Méta-Kandinky I, 1956



Relief Noir sur Blanc, ca. 1956/1957

 



Relief Noir sur Blanc, ca. 1956/1957


Relief Noir sur Blanc, ca. 1956/1957

 

 



Relief Blanc sur Noir


Relief Blanc sur Noir, 1958

 


Assignment (Algorithmic Art)

Make computer simulations of the Méta-Malevitch's and Méta-Kandinsky's, and integrate them in a Méta-Tinguely-program. Make sure the program is based on an explicit mathematical model. Describe and motivate the model in an accompanying essay.

 

 

 

 

 


 







compiled by remko scha, july 2012